The beginning of the slav trade in America,

 

...had its beginnings in the mind of Prince Rupert, his 2nd cousins Charles II and James II.

 

The illustrous business of the trade of gold, silver and slaves c. 16th, 17th century along with 20th and 21st century drug traffiking, organ theft for medical research as well as profit and gain, along with artifical intelligence research is synanomous with the name Stewart.

 

The Royal Standards in use today are used for these acts and are symbolization and a testement of black market profitability.

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Many wars, land take-over, loss of lives including total domination are upheld by the forces and power of these unions.

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Prince Rupert whose keenest interest lied within the continent of Africa where he sought the riches of gold that lay out onto the banks of the Gambia River. Gold, in the words of a 21st c. African History professor at a college in Wisconsin USA made claim to the abundance of, in long ago history, so thick one could just reach down and scope it with your hands.

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Charles II and James II, 2nd cousins's of Prince Rupert's had begun the 'private' Mercantile trading company initially called,

'Company of Royal Adventurers Trading to Africa' with a name change to 'Royal African Company' (RAC).

 

The business was founded by the 'House of Stuart' in 1660, London, England. The products were Gold, silver, ivory, and slav's, or slaves

 

Prince Rupert was the son of Elizabeth Stuart, 'Queen of Bohemia', termed in a 'mocking way' the, 'Winter Queen'.

Her husband Frederick V, Elector Palatine, also termed mockingly, the 'Winter King' due to political turmoil of the times of their Coronations as King and Queen and only one year of his reign.

 

Elizabeth Stuart was the daughter of Queen Anne of Denmark and  James Charles Stewart VI and I, 'King of England', 'King of Ireland' whose reign was from 24 March 1603 - 27 March 1625.

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King James Charles Stewart VI and I the son of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and Mary, Queen of Scots, his maternal grandmother is Mary of Guise and James V, of Scotland. His paternal grandparents, Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox and Lady Margaret Douglas

whose parents were Margaret Tudor, daughter of King Henry VII and Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus

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King Charles II, Charles Stuart, and King James II & VII, James Stuart, were brothers. Both sons of King Charles I and Henrietta Maria

James II the husband of Anne Hyde. Charles II husband to Catherine of Braganza. 

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Dower for Catherine to Charles II Stuart, 'King of England', 'King of Scotland', 'King of Ireland' from King John IV, of Portugal, '8th Duke of Braganza' and Luisa de Guzman was:

 Tangier, North Africa, Seven Islands of Bombay (Mumbai), India, which Charles II rented to the East India Company, resultant: Bombay/Mumbai, Trading privileges in Brazil, East Indies,

Religious and commercial freedom in Portugal, $2,000,000 Portuguese crowns,

retuned from England to Portugal British military and naval support in a fight against Spain and

liberty of worship for Catherine

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In 1625, King Charles began to establish changes within the government of England. He was seeking 'divine right of kings', ability to effect policy making of his own conscience and money through forced loans and levying of taxes, by 1627, he had dissolved Parliament.

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Members of parliment were not only opposed to his determination to rule as sole administrator to the Kingdom, but were opposed to his marriage to a Roman Catholic on 1 May 1625, in front of the doors of Notre Dame de Paris,

by proxy to Princess Henrietta Maria, of France.

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Charles was crowned King of England on 2 February 1626 at Westminster Abbey in a Protestant religious ceremony.

 

Religious policies were at the forefront of all activities of Charles I, of England becoming King.

 

Charles marriage to catholic Henrietta, of France caused fear with the people of England. They believed laws restricting Catholic recusants would be lifted and this would negatively effect the established Church of England

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Charles had established a secret marriage treaty providing in trade 7 ships from England to France.

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The ships would be used to surpress the uprsising of  Protestant Huguenots at La Rochellein September 1625

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